Big Bang Theory - The Ganga Times

May72024 by Ganga Times TeamNo Comments

The Electroweak Era: When Forces Merged and Mass Emerged

Science

In the unimaginably hot and dense moments following the Big Bang, the universe underwent a series of dramatic transformations. Among these was the Electroweak Era, a fleeting yet pivotal period that shaped the fundamental forces we observe today and played a key role in granting mass to the building blocks of matter. A Time of Unity The Electroweak Era began a tiny fraction of a second after the Big Bang, lasting from roughly 10⁻³⁶ seconds to 10⁻¹⁰ seconds. During this epoch, the universe was a seething cauldron of energy where two of nature's fundamental forces – electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force – existed not as separate entities, but as a single, unified force called the electroweak force. Electromagnetism, familiar to us through light, electricity, and magne...

The Grand Unification Era: Unveiling The Universe’s Primordial Symmetry

Science

The Grand Unification Era (10^-43 to 10^-36 seconds) marked cosmic unity, merging fundamental forces. Symmetry broke, birthing strong and electroweak forces. A fleeting moment of elegance, shaping our complex universe's foundations. Grand unification epoch Introduction In the quest to comprehend the origins of our universe, scientists have unraveled a timeline that traces back to mere fractions of a second after the Big Bang. Among the most intriguing epochs in this cosmic chronicle is the Grand Unification Era, spanning from 10^-43 to 10^-36 seconds after the birth of the universe. During this fleeting moment, the fundamental forces of nature were thought to be unified in a symphony of cosmic harmony, setting the stage for the emergence of the diverse and complex cosmos we know ...

The Planck Era: Unveiling the Mysteries of the Universe’s Infancy

Science

The universe, a vast expanse of cosmic wonder, has been a subject of fascination and inquiry for millennia. From ancient civilizations gazing at the night sky to modern scientists probing the depths of space, our quest to comprehend the cosmos has led to remarkable discoveries. Among the most intriguing and enigmatic periods in the universe's history is the Planck Era, a fleeting moment in its infancy that holds the key to unlocking fundamental secrets. The Planck Era, named after the German physicist Max Planck, refers to the earliest moments of the universe's existence – a time when the cosmos was just a fraction of a second old. To comprehend this era, one must delve into the realms of quantum physics, where the very fabric of reality is woven with uncertainty and probabilities....