Whether you’re new to India or just want to brush up on your knowledge, this list of the top 5 largest states in India by area will prove useful.
The Indian subcontinent is one of the largest and most densely populated regions in the world. It covers an area of 3,287,590 square miles, extending about 1,900 miles (3,062 kilometres) from northeast to southwest and about 1,700 miles (2,742 kilometres) from northwest to southeast at its widest point.
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List of Top 5 Largest States in India by Area
1) Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, with a total area of 342,239 square kilometres. It is located in the northern part of the country and shares a border with Pakistan. The state is home to many historical sites, including the historical forts, and is a popular tourist destination. Rajasthan has a population of over 80 million people, making it one of the most populous states in India. The capital city of Jaipur is home to over 3 million people.
The state is also home to the Thar Desert, which covers more than 200,000 square kilometres. A few major rivers flow through the state, such as the Banas River and Sahibi River. Tourism contributes greatly to the economy of Rajasthan, as many travellers come from all around the world to explore its history and beautiful natural landscapes. More than 10% of the population is engaged in agriculture, with crops like wheat and mustard seed grown in large quantities. Cotton is also grown throughout the state; cotton production ranks among the top three industries within Rajasthan.
2) Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is second of the largest states in India by area and the fifth largest states in India by population. It covers an area of 308,252 square kilometres, which is about 10% of the total area of India. The state is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and Gujarat and Rajasthan to the west. The state has a population of over 72 million people, making it the fifth most populous state in India.
The capital of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal, and the official language of the state is Hindi. There are eight major cities in the state: Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Sagar, Rewa, and Satna. These towns collectively account for more than 60% of the state’s urban population.
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3) Maharashtra
Maharashtra is the 3rd largest states in India, with a total area of 307,713 square kilometres. The state is located on the western coast of the country and is home to some of the most populous cities in India, including Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur. Maharashtra is also one of the most economically developed states in the country, with a strong industrial and agricultural base.
The state has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical to temperate, and its landscape includes both coastal plains and mountain ranges. The capital city of Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is often considered the financial capital of India. Other major cities include Thane, Navi Mumbai, and Kalyan-Dombivli.
4) Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the 5th largest states in India in terms of area, with a total area of 240,928 square kilometres. The state is located in the northern part of the country, and its capital is Lucknow. Uttar Pradesh is home to over 200 million people, making it one of the most populous states in India. The state has a diverse population, with people from all over India and from all walks of life.
Uttar Pradesh is a beautiful state, with plenty of natural beauty and cultural attractions. If you’re looking for a place to visit in India, Uttar Pradesh should definitely be on your list! There are many places worth seeing including the Taj Mahal, Varanasi Ghats, Kanpur National Museum, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Khajuraho Temples, Ganga Aarti, and more.
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5) Gujarat
Gujarat is the westernmost state of India, with an area of 196,024 km2. It is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and Pakistan to the west. The state capital is Gandhinagar, while Ahmedabad is its largest city. Gujarat is home to some of India’s most popular tourist destinations, such as the Sabarmati Ashram, the Gir Forest National Park, and the Rann of Kutch. Gujarat is the 9th largest states in India by population. Gujrat has a total population of 6.5 crores.
Its large port provides fuel for much of Western India. Industries include textiles, petrochemicals, cement, and mining. A variety of crops are grown in Gujarat including soybeans and cotton but it is mostly known for being one of the world’s leading producers of groundnut oil. Manufacturing includes diamonds, chemicals, plastics, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery goods, and automobiles. Resources found in the state include salt pan clay and marble.
Conclusion
With nearly 1.3 billion people, India is the world’s second most populous country. It is also the seventh-largest country by landmass, covering an area of 3,287,263 square kilometres. Within India, there are 28 states and 8 union territories. Of these, the five largest states in terms of both population and area are Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat. The five smallest states in terms of population are Mizoram, Goa, Sikkim, Jammu and Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh. The smallest states in terms of area, are Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura, and Meghalaya.
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