Haridwar, one of India’s holiest cities, is set to witness a transformational change in urban mobility with the introduction of a Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) system. Check out the Haridwar PRT full details.
This innovative mode of transportation aims to address the city’s escalating traffic congestion, improve connectivity to key locations, and cater to the needs of residents, tourists, and pilgrims. Commissioned by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), the study for the preparation of the Detailed Project Report (DPR) for Haridwar’s PRT system was carried out by ICRA Analytics Ltd. This comprehensive analysis includes traffic assessments, ridership forecasts, and the economic feasibility of the proposed system.
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Key Highlights of the Proposed Haridwar PRT System
- Haridwar PRT System Purpose and Scope:
- Haridwar experiences a daily influx of over 1.25 lakh tourists and pilgrims, resulting in severe traffic congestion.
- The PRT system aims to provide a sustainable, safe, and efficient transportation solution.
- Haridwar PRT System Corridors and Routes:
- Six corridors have been proposed to connect major areas, including Har-Ki-Pauri, Sitapur, Shantikunj, and Laksar Road.
- Notable extensions include links to Bharat Mata Temple and Daksh Temple, ensuring seamless connectivity to prominent spiritual landmarks.
- Haridwar PRT System Infrastructure and Design:
- The PRT system will operate on elevated guideways to prevent road congestion.
- Automated, electric-driven podcars with a capacity of 4-6 passengers will provide on-demand, point-to-point service.
- Stations will feature advanced passenger interface systems, including destination selection consoles.
Why Haridwar Needs the PRT System
1. Traffic Challenges:
The city lacks an organized public transport system, relying heavily on intermediate public transport (IPT) modes such as auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws.
- Roads in Haridwar are narrow, leading to frequent congestion, especially during festivals and peak tourism periods.
- A surge in vehicle registration has been noted, with the total number of vehicles doubling over the last decade.
2. Socioeconomic and Religious Importance:
- Haridwar attracts millions of tourists annually for religious purposes, with events like the Kumbh Mela drawing global attention.
- The city’s growing industrial sector, anchored by BHEL and SIIDCUL, adds to the transportation demand.
3. Environmental Benefits:
- The PRT system promises a green transportation alternative, reducing reliance on fossil-fueled vehicles.
- Elevated tracks and electric pods are expected to minimize the environmental footprint of urban transit.
Haridwar PRT System Ridership and Economic Viability
The DPR forecasts the ridership potential based on current and projected traffic patterns.
- Normal Days: Expected to cater to over 1 lakh passengers daily.
- Peak Festive Days: The ridership may increase significantly, particularly during events like Kartik Poornima and Kumbh Mela.
Passenger Willingness and Challenges:
Surveys conducted reveal:
- Most passengers are willing to pay between ₹9-18, depending on distance.
- Time efficiency is the primary driver for adopting the PRT system, but high fares may deter a section of users.
Proposed Benefits of the Haridwar PRT System
- Efficient Mobility:
- Shorter travel times due to non-stop, direct routes.
- Decongestion of major roads, particularly near Har-Ki-Pauri and Sitapur.
- Boost to Tourism:
- Seamless access to Haridwar’s spiritual and tourist sites will enhance the visitor experience.
- The system’s modern infrastructure will position Haridwar as a progressive pilgrimage city.
- Economic Growth:
- Improved transportation will stimulate the local economy, encouraging industrial and retail growth.
- Employment opportunities in construction, operation, and maintenance of the system.
- Environmental Sustainability:
- Reduced vehicular emissions contribute to cleaner air and a healthier environment.
Challenges Ahead Haridwar PRT System
While the PRT system holds immense potential, it also faces certain challenges:
- Implementation Costs: The project requires substantial investment in infrastructure and technology.
- Public Adaptation: Ensuring the acceptance of a new mode of transport by locals and visitors.
- Integration with Existing Modes: Effective coordination with IPT services and long-term urban planning.
Next Steps and Timeline
The DPR outlines a phased implementation plan:
- Initial Surveys and Approvals: Completed in collaboration with local authorities and stakeholders.
- Construction Phase: Expected to commence by mid-2025.
- Operational Launch: Targeted within the next 3-5 years, contingent on funding and execution timelines.
Conclusion
The proposed Haridwar PRT system represents a significant leap forward for Haridwar’s urban infrastructure. By addressing the pressing challenges of traffic congestion and providing a modern, efficient transportation solution, the system is poised to transform the city’s mobility landscape. As Haridwar embraces this innovation, it sets a benchmark for other spiritual and tourist hubs in India to follow suit.
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