Bihar, with its rich historical and cultural legacy, stands as a significant center of Sufism in India. In this article, we are sharing the Sacred and Sufism Sites in Bihar to must visit by everyone.
The state’s connection to Sufi saints dates back to the 11th century, when Bihar became a hub for liberal religious thought. This article explores some of Bihar’s most revered Sufi shrines, mosques, and khanqahs, offering insight into their spiritual, historical, and architectural significance.
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List of Sacred and Sufism Sites in Bihar
1. Maner Sharif, Patna
Maner Sharif, in Patna district, is a cornerstone of Sufism sites in Bihar. It houses the Badi Dargah (tomb of Hazrat Makhdoom Shah Yahya Maneri) and Chhoti Dargah (tomb of Shah Daulat). The site is renowned for its intricate Afghan and Mughal architecture, with Quranic inscriptions and detailed carvings adorning its walls. Maner Sharif attracts Sufi devotees from across the world, making it a vital pilgrimage destination.
2. Phulwari Sharif, Patna
Phulwari Sharif is home to the Khanqah Mujibia, founded in the 18th century by Hazrat Pir Mujibullah Qadri. This historic center of Islamic teaching features a madrasa and preserves a sacred relic – the Prophet Muhammad’s beard hair. The site is a year-round attraction for devotees who seek blessings and spiritual guidance.
3. Vaishali Karbala, Vaishali District
Constructed 175 years ago, the Karbala in Vaishali district houses the tomb of Diwan Shah Ali, a Muslim saint known for his miracles. The site, built by Shah Alam, is accessible by road and well-connected by rail and air, making it a convenient destination for devotees.
4. Dargah Sharif, Mithan Ghat, Patna
Built during Emperor Aurangzeb’s reign, the Dargah Sharif is a double-storied mosque on the banks of the Ganges. The site honors Mulla Mittan, a revered teacher, and hosts the annual urs (Chiraga) five days after Eid, drawing large crowds.
5. Begu Hajjam’s Mosque, Patna
The oldest mosque in Patna, this 16th-century structure reflects the Gaur architectural style with its glazed tiles and intricately carved doorways. The mosque was renovated by Begu Hajjam in 1645 and remains an important historical and religious site.
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6. Amjhar Sharif, Aurangabad
Amjhar Sharif houses the tomb of Hazrat Saiyadana Mohammad Jilani Amjhari Qadri, a Sufi saint of the Qadri order. The site is renowned for its mystical origins, including two trees believed to have grown from saplings brought from the Middle East.
7. Sher Shah Suri’s Mausoleum, Rohtas
A magnificent example of Indo-Islamic architecture, the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri stands in an artificial lake in Sasaram. Built in 1545, its octagonal plan and ornate dome symbolize paradise as described in the Quran.
8. Bibi Kamal’s Dargah, Jehanabad
The mausoleum of Bibi Kamal, the first female Sufi saint in India, is located in Kako, near Jehanabad. Known for her spiritual powers, Bibi Kamal’s dargah attracts people seeking healing and blessings. The annual urs features the distribution of rice to devotees. Bibi Kamal’s Dargah, Jehanabad is the of one of the most famous Sufism Sites in Bihar.
9. Jamia Rahmani Khanqah, Munger
Founded by Hazrat Maulana Mohammad Ali Mungeri in 1901, this khanqah served as a center for both spiritual and educational advancements. It played a crucial role in the Indian Independence Movement, hosting leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
10. Ibrahim Baya Maqbara, Nalanda
Situated atop the Pir Pahari hills, this 600-year-old mausoleum commemorates Ibrahim Mallick Baya, a general under Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq. The minimalistic design reflects the saintly aura of this historic site.
How to Visit
Most of these Sufism Sites in Bihar are well-connected by air (Jayprakash Narayan International Airport in Patna or Gaya International Airport), rail, and road, ensuring convenient access for pilgrims and travelers.
For more details, visit the Bihar Tourism website. Sufism Sites in Bihar continues to inspire and attract spiritual seekers from all walks of life.
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